On 1 January 2002, the euro banknotes and coins were introduced in 12
Member States of the European Union, with seven different banknotes and
eight coins.
Circulating Banknotes and Coins
On the front of the banknotes, windows and gateways symbolise the European
spirit of openness and co-operation. The 12 stars of the European Union
represent the dynamism and harmony between European nations.
To complement these designs, the reverse of each banknote features a
bridge. The bridges symbolise the close co-operation and communication
between Europe and the rest of the world.
The euro coins have one side common to all 12 countries and a reverse side
specific to each country. The eight denominations of coins vary in size,
colour and thickness according to their values, which are 1, 2, 5, 10, 20
and 50 cent or EUR 1 and EUR 2. One euro is divided into 100 cents.
